STD Testing Dallas, TX » HPV Facts http://std-testing-dallas.com All about HIV & STDs in Dallas, Texas Fri, 09 Jul 2010 14:31:08 +0000 en hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.0 Human Papillomavirus http://std-testing-dallas.com/2009/09/10/human-papillomavirus/ http://std-testing-dallas.com/2009/09/10/human-papillomavirus/#comments Thu, 10 Sep 2009 14:57:55 +0000 admin http://std-testing-dallas.com/?p=46

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 HPV is a group of viruses called Human Papillomavirus. The most common sexually transmitted infection in the United States is genital HPV. The Human Papillomavirus is transmitted through genital skin to skin contact including vaginal, anal or oral. A person can contract HPV even if it has been years since the last sexual encounter. At least half of people who are sexually active will contract the Human Papillomavirus at some point in their lives. There are more than 100 types of HPV. Some types of HPV are associated with genital warts, although the warts are not always visible. Some types of the virus are associated with cervical and other cancers. Many times, there will not be any warts. Most people will not know they have the virus because they will not have any symptoms.
 

Many people who get genital HPV, it will clear on it’s own with no treatment and with no symptoms. Most of the time, no health problems occur. The longer the virus is in the body, the higher the risk of experiencing health problems, including cervical, anal or throat cancer. The HPV virus lives in mucous membranes in the vagina, anus and throat.

 

Much of the information about HPV centers on women, since having the virus increases the risk of getting cervical cancer. HPV in men can cause health problems, too. Men have an increased risk of getting genital cancers, although these cancers are not common. HPV can also cause genital warts in men, just as in women.

 

Changing sexual practices have led to a dramatic rise in throat cancer in the United States. Increasing rates of HPV infections, spread through oral sex, is largely driving the rapid rise in oropharyngeal cancers, which include tumors of the throat, tonsils, and base of the tongue.

 

The appearance of warts is one way HPV infection is diagnosed. A doctor simply does a visual inspection. In women, an HPV test can be done by a doctor with a swab of cells from the cervix, just like a Pap Smear Test. There is no routine test for men to check for high-risk HPV strains that can cause cancer. However, some doctors are recommending anal Pap tests for gay and bisexual men.

 

There is no treatment for HPV infections when no symptoms are present. Instead, doctors treat the health problems that are caused by Human Papillomavirus.

 

Abstinence is the only sure way to prevent HPV transmission. The risk of transmission is lowered when a person has sex with only one person who is not infected and who is also monogamous. Condoms can provide some protection against HPV transmission. Unfortunately, they aren’t 100% effective, since HPV is transmitted primarily by skin to skin contact. The virus can still infect the skin uncovered by the condom. If a partner has HPV, it does not necessarily mean they have had sex with someone else recently. The virus can lay dormant in the body for years without causing noticeable symptoms.


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